Cardboard Recycling Guide 2024

couple carrying cardboard boxes

Cardboard boxes are everywhere.

They deliver our online purchases, house our favourite cereals, and even serve as makeshift forts for the little ones.

But what happens to these boxes once their purpose is served?

The good news is that cardboard is one of the most readily recyclable materials!

Recycling cardboard keeps it out of landfills, reduces the need to cut down trees, and saves energy.

This blog is your one-stop guide to becoming a cardboard recycling champion.

Table of Contents

Why Recycle Cardboard?

Cardboard folded into a box on the pavement

There are numerous environmental and economic benefits to recycling cardboard:

  • Reduces Landfill Waste – Landfills are overflowing, and cardboard takes up a significant amount of space. Recycling diverts it from landfills, allowing for better waste management.
  • Saves Trees – The production of virgin cardboard requires cutting down trees. Recycling existing cardboard reduces the demand for new trees, protecting our forests.
  • Conserve Energy – The process of creating new cardboard from scratch is energy-intensive. Recycling uses significantly less energy, making it a more sustainable option.
  • Reduces Greenhouse Gases – Deforestation and energy consumption contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Recycling cardboard helps combat climate change.
  • Creates Jobs – The recycling industry employs a significant number of people in collection, sorting, and processing facilities.

Can All Cardboard Be Recycled?

Most cardboard is recyclable, but there are a few exceptions to be aware of:

  • Waxed or Greasy Cardboard – Cardboard heavily contaminated with food residue, grease, or oil cannot be recycled in most curbside programs, especially in the case of pizza boxes. However, some specialised facilities might accept them. Check with your local waste management provider.
  • Wet Cardboard – Soaked cardboard loses its structural integrity and becomes difficult to process in recycling facilities.
  • Cardboard with Metallic Linings – Some food packaging, like frozen pizza boxes, has a thin metallic lining. These might not be accepted in all curbside programs. Check local guidelines.
  • Composite Cardboard – This type of cardboard combines cardboard with other materials like plastic film. While some recycling facilities might be able to handle it, it’s best to check first.

Cardboard Recycling: A Step-by-Step Guide

Here’s how you can turn your cardboard boxes into eco-friendly heroes!

  • Break Down the Boxes – Flatten cardboard boxes to save space in your recycling bin. This also helps with sorting at the recycling facility.
  • Remove Extras – Take out any packing peanuts, plastic inserts, or tape before placing the cardboard in the bin. These materials might contaminate the cardboard and hinder the recycling process.
  • Check Local Guidelines – 

    Most cardboard can be recycled, but what’s accepted can vary depending on where you live. To be sure, check your local waste management provider’s website or recycling guidelines for the details.
  • Keep it Clean (Mostly) – Minor food residue or dust won’t affect recycling. However, heavily soiled cardboard might not be accepted.
  • Recycle Right – Place your cardboard in your designated recycling bin once it is prepped. Remember to check if your community has separate bins for cardboard or mixed paper recyclables.

Advanced Cardboard Recycling Tips

Cardboard recycling symbol

Here are some additional tips to become a cardboard recycling superstar:

  • Compost Cardboard Scraps – Small, uncontaminated cardboard scraps can be composted. Shred them first to aid decomposition.
  • Get Creative with Reuse – Before sending cardboard straight to recycling, consider ways to reuse it. Cardboard boxes can be used for storage, crafting projects, or even creating makeshift furniture.
  • Spread the Word – Talk to your friends, family, and neighbours about the importance of cardboard recycling. The more people who recycle, the greater the environmental impact.

Can Cardboard Cups be Recycled?

recyclable cardboard cups

Recycling cardboard cups isn’t as straightforward as it looks! Many have a plastic lining that most curbside programs can’t process, so it’s a good idea to check with your local provider.

Some cups can be composted, but if that’s not an option, consider reusing them or skipping them altogether when possible.

More sustainable cup designs are in the works, so an eco-friendly future is on the horizon!

Cardboard Recycling Around the World

Cardboard squashed together

Cardboard recycling rates vary significantly across the globe.

  • North America – Cardboard recycling rates in North America are exceptionally high, reaching around 93.6% in 2022!
  • Europe – Statista reported that cardboard recycling rates in Europe are generally high, with some countries exceeding 85%.
  • Asia – Recycling rates in Asia are on the rise, with China being a major player in the global cardboard recycling market.



These stats show that more people are getting on board with recycling, but there’s still a lot of room for improvement worldwide.

By raising awareness and putting better recycling programs in place, we can help boost cardboard recycling rates around the globe.

Many cardboard recycling myths can be misleading, so be sure to read up on these to debunk these common misconceptions!

The Future of Cardboard Recycling

Two workers in hi vis sorting cardboard recycling

The future of cardboard recycling is bright. Here are some exciting developments to keep an eye on:

  • Advanced Sorting Technologies – New technologies, like AI and robotics, are being developed to make sorting recyclables, including cardboard, faster and more efficient.
  • Biodegradable Cardboard – Researchers are working on creating cardboard from sustainable, biodegradable materials like bamboo and hemp. This could make cardboard production even more eco-friendly.
  • Closed-Loop Recycling – The concept of a closed-loop system aims to create a circular economy for cardboard. Recycled cardboard would be used to create new cardboard products, reducing waste and maximising resource use.

Challenges and Solutions for Cardboard Recycling

Problems

  • Contamination – Mixing non-recyclables with cardboard can contaminate the recycling process and cause major disruptions. That’s why educational campaigns and better sorting systems are so important to fix this.
  • Infrastructure Limitations – Not every area has access to efficient recycling systems. To change that, we need more investment in collection, sorting, and processing facilities to make recycling more accessible for everyone.
  • Economic Fluctuations – Global market fluctuations can impact the demand for recycled cardboard. Policy initiatives and market incentives can help stabilise the industry.

Solutions

  • Public-Private Partnerships – Collaboration between governments, waste management companies, and recycling facilities can address infrastructure limitations and promote innovation.
  • Producer Responsibility Programs – These programs hold manufacturers responsible for the lifecycle of their products, including the recyclability of their packaging.
  • Consumer Education – Raising awareness about proper cardboard recycling practices among consumers is critical for a successful recycling system.

How You Can Make a Difference

Here are some actionable steps you can take to promote cardboard recycling:

  • Take the lead in recycling – Stay informed about your local recycling rules and make sure you’re sorting your cardboard the right way.
  • Support Sustainable Businesses – Choose products with minimal packaging or packaging made from recycled cardboard.
  • Spread Awareness – Spread the word about the importance of cardboard recycling to your friends, family, and neighbours. Share what you know and encourage them to embrace eco-friendly habits too.

Can wet cardboard be recycled?

wet and dry cardboard

Wet cardboard can technically still be recycled, but it may not be ideal for the recycling process and may cause some issues.

Wet cardboard is harder to manage and can easily fall apart, causing issues in the recycling process. Plus, it can contaminate other recyclables, making them unusable.

If you have wet cardboard to recycle, try to dry it out as much as you can before placing it in your recycling bin.

If the cardboard is too wet, you may need to dispose of it in the general waste bin instead.

It’s also a good idea to check with your local recycling program to see if they have any specific guidelines or restrictions for wet cardboard.

Key Takeaways

Recycling cardboard is a simple but effective way to reduce our environmental impact. By understanding its benefits, learning how to recycle properly, and taking action, we can all play a part in creating a greener future.

Bonus Tip: Host a community cardboard recycling drive! It’s a great way to gather a lot of cardboard for recycling and raise awareness about the importance of recycling in your neighbourhood.

This blog post should give you an overview of cardboard recycling, from the basics to future trends and actionable steps.

With a little effort, we can all turn those cardboard boxes into symbols of environmental responsibility.

We can help your business become more efficient by recycling your cardboard!

Get a free quote today or call our team on 01205 338 123

FAQ's

  • Can cardboard go into the general waste bin?
  • Can you sell cardboard waste in the UK?

Get low-cost waste collections for your business

  • 30,000+ customers
  • 12+ years experience
  • Free bins & delivery
  • All UK locations
CIWMS CICS

“Environmentally friendly waste collection and disposal services at an affordable fixed monthly price.”

The Times Logo
Get a Quote Call Us